6 July 2026

The Edgar Legoale Foundation proudly commemorates Tumahole Month, a significant period dedicated to honouring the resilience of the people of Tumahole and celebrating the rich heritage that continues to shape the identity of our community.

Observed throughout the month of July, Tumahole Month provides an opportunity to reflect on the sacrifices made by those who stood for justice, dignity and freedom, while recognising the enduring values of unity, courage and resilience that inspire our community today. As we commemorate this important month, we pay tribute to the individuals and families whose courage, sacrifice and unwavering commitment continue to shape the story of Tumahole. It is a time to reflect on our shared history and our collective responsibility to preserve it for future generations.

Historical Context of the Rent Boycott

The 1984 Tumahole Rent Boycott was a defining moment in the struggle against injustice in our township. In April 1984 the Orange‑Vaal Development Board increased rents for council houses from R26.25 to R37—an increase many families could not afford. With unemployment high and wages for domestic and factory workers ranging from R40 to R120 per month, residents faced severe hardship.

In response, the Tumahole Students Organisation (TSO), formed in 1980, led a campaign against the rent increase, educating residents about the lack of services and mobilising support. On 15 July 1984, a civic committee that later became the Tumahole Civic Association organised a march to the community hall. More than 30 000 residents marched with placards reading “High rent, no jobs” and “This burden is too heavy”; police dispersed the gathering, arrested many participants and one person later died in detention. These events marked the beginning of a sustained rent boycott which demanded rent reductions, an end to police raids and the resignation of councillors. The boycott spread across the Orange Free State and continued into 1985, showing the strength of community solidarity in Tumahole.

Recognising the Leaders and Activists

The rent boycott was not a spontaneous event; it was led by dedicated activists, students and community leaders who sacrificed their safety and livelihoods to challenge injustice. The Edgar Legoale Foundation recognises and honours the contributions of activists such as Mr Thabo Manyoni, Mme Tseleng Madumise, Mr Sello Nhlapho, Prof Pro Rabotapi, members of the Tumahole Students Organisation, members of the Tumahole Civic Association, and many unnamed community members—students, workers, women, church leaders and ordinary residents—who played pivotal roles in organising, educating and resisting. Many endured police brutality and detention while standing up for the rights of their community, and their sacrifices paved the way for the freedoms we enjoy today.

As an organisation committed to preserving local heritage, promoting education and strengthening community identity, the Edgar Legoale Foundation believes that preserving our history is not only about remembering the past but also about empowering future generations with a deeper understanding of their identity, heritage and shared responsibility. Through initiatives such as the Tumahole Heritage Project, the Foundation documents oral histories, photographs and records of the 1984 Rent Boycott and related events, ensuring that the stories, sacrifices and contributions of those who came before us are not forgotten.

Message from the Chairperson

Chairperson of the Edgar Legoale Foundation, Mr Edgar Legoale, said Tumahole Month presents an opportunity for the community to honour its past while strengthening its commitment to the future:

“The 1984 Tumahole Rent Boycott was not merely a protest against rent increases. It was a struggle for dignity, justice and the right of our people to live under decent conditions. Tumahole Month reminds us that our history is built on courage, resilience and unity. As we honour those who came before us, we must recognise our responsibility to preserve their legacy and pass it on to future generations. The story of Tumahole belongs to all of us. By remembering our past, celebrating our heritage and working together, we continue building a stronger, more united community for generations to come.”

Invitation to the Community

As the Foundation joins the community in commemorating Tumahole Month, residents are encouraged to follow the Foundation’s platforms throughout July. We will share messages, reflections and initiatives that celebrate our heritage, strengthen community pride and honour the legacy of the 1984 Tumahole Rent Boycott. This month we also mark 15 July as a day of remembrance for the march and boycott, encouraging residents to reflect on the courage of those who participated.

The Edgar Legoale Foundation remains committed to preserving local heritage, empowering communities and creating opportunities that contribute to a brighter future for all. We invite everyone to participate in our Tumahole Heritage Project, to share their stories and to help us preserve the memory of this important chapter in our history.

Issued by:
Nthabiseng Molejane
Foundation Manager, Edgar Legoale Foundation
082 287 2290
nthabiseng@edgarlegoale.com
www.edgarlegoale.com